Household basics

Laundry Cheat Sheet

A practical guide for doing laundry without shrinking clothes, bleeding colors, wasting detergent, or guessing what the washer symbols mean.

Sort first Cold for color Hot for towels Check labels

Step 1

Sort Before Washing

Whites

White socks, underwear, T-shirts, towels, sheets, and white cotton basics.

40-60 °C High spin Cotton

Keep separate. Pale colors can make whites look grey over time.

Lights

Cream, beige, light grey, blush, pale yellow, pastel shirts, and light patterns.

30-40 °C Medium spin Mixed

Do not mix with bright red, dark denim, or brand-new colored items.

Darks

Black, navy, dark grey, dark jeans, hoodies, sweatshirts, and dark gym clothes.

30 °C Medium spin Inside out

Cool water slows fading and reduces dye transfer.

Bright Colors

Red, orange, vivid blue, purple, green, colorful prints, and bright bedding.

30 °C Medium spin Colors

Wash new bright items alone the first time.

Step 2

Choose Temperature, Cycle, and Spin

Temperature quick guide

20 °C: Very delicate fabrics, wool, silk, or lightly worn synthetics.
30 °C: Darks, brights, most colored clothes, sportswear, and printed T-shirts.
40 °C: Everyday cotton, lights, shirts, mixed loads, and moderately dirty clothes.
60 °C: Towels, bedding, cotton underwear, baby clothes, and sturdy whites.

Cotton

Longer, stronger wash for sturdy cotton clothes, towels, sheets, socks, and underwear.

40-60 °C · 1000-1400 rpm

Synthetics

Gentler option for polyester, nylon, acrylic, blended shirts, and easy-care clothes.

30-40 °C · 600-1000 rpm

Delicate

Minimal agitation for silk, lace, lingerie, thin blouses, and fragile items.

20-30 °C · 400-600 rpm

Quick Wash

Only for small, lightly worn loads. It is not enough for stains, towels, or heavy dirt.

30 °C · half load max

Step 3

Care Labels and Fabric Rules

Fabric or item	Cycle	Temp	Drying	Notes
Cotton clothes	Cotton or mixed	30-40 °C	Air or low heat	Use 60 °C only for sturdy whites, towels, or hygiene needs.
Wool and cashmere	Wool	20-30 °C	Lay flat	Use wool detergent. Never wring or tumble dry.
Silk and lace	Delicate	Cold to 30 °C	Air only	Hand wash is safer. Use a mesh bag if machine washing.
Jeans and denim	Cotton or synthetics	30 °C	Air preferred	Turn inside out. Wash less often to preserve color.
Sportswear	Sports or synthetics	30 °C	Air only	Avoid fabric softener because it traps odor and hurts stretch.
Towels	Cotton	40-60 °C	Medium heat	Wash separately. Skip fabric softener to keep absorbency.

Step 4

Dry Without Damage

Air dry these

Wool, cashmere, silk, lace, bras, activewear, swimwear, printed shirts, and anything stretchy.
Lay knitwear flat so it does not stretch from hanger weight.

Low heat is safer

Use low heat for cotton shirts, underwear, socks, and blends when the label allows tumble drying.
Remove clothes while slightly damp to reduce shrinking and wrinkles.

Use high heat rarely

Reserve higher heat for towels and sturdy bedding.
Do not use high heat on elastane, synthetic sportswear, wool, silk, or delicate items.

Common fixes

Avoid the Classic Laundry Mistakes

Too much detergent

Use the dose on the bottle for your load size and water hardness. More soap can mean more residue, not cleaner clothes.

Overfilled drum

Leave enough space to fit your hand at the top. Clothes need room to move and rinse.

Ignored pockets

Paper tissues, pens, coins, and keys can ruin a whole load or damage the machine.

Wet clothes left inside

Move laundry out within 1-2 hours. Rewash if it smells musty.

Fabric softener everywhere

Skip it on towels and sportswear. It reduces absorbency and can trap odor.

Heat on delicate items

Heat is the easiest way to shrink wool, weaken elastic, fade prints, or warp synthetic fibers.