不要揉搓
揉搓会把色素推得更深,也会磨毛织物。改为轻轻按压吸干。
洗衣与织物
可水洗面料的实用A-Z污渍指南:先做什么、预处理多久,以及哪些做法会让污渍更糟。
快速答案
| 预处理方法 | 通常时间 | 重要说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 洗衣液 | 5-10 minutes | Good first choice for food, dirt, sweat, and body oil. |
| 酶类去渍剂 | 10-15 minutes | Useful for protein stains like blood, grass, baby formula, and sweat. |
| 油渍用洗碗液 | 5 minutes | Use a tiny amount and rinse well so suds do not overload the washer. |
| 氧系漂白浸泡 | 1-6 hours | Use only when the fabric and color are safe for oxygen bleach. |
| 墨水用外用酒精 | Blot, then rinse | Do not let alcohol sit near heat or flame; test a hidden area first. |
| 商用喷雾或凝胶 | Follow the label | Many products work in 1-10 minutes, but labels vary. |
A-Z去渍指南
| 污渍 | 先做 | 预处理 | 避免 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 婴儿配方奶 | Rinse with cool water from the back. | Enzyme detergent for 10-15 minutes, then wash. | Hot water before enzymes have worked. |
| 血渍 | 从背面用冷水冲洗。 | 液体洗涤剂或酶类去渍剂;需要时冷水浸泡。 | 热水、烘干热量和用力揉搓。 |
| 巧克力或可可 | Scrape solids, then rinse cool. | Liquid detergent or enzyme remover before washing. | Hot water at first; it can set dairy and protein residue. |
| 咖啡或茶 | 用流动冷水冲洗。 | 使用液体洗涤剂;残留浅棕痕迹可用氧系漂白剂。 | 先用块状肥皂,它可能固定单宁污渍。 |
| 除臭剂痕迹 | Brush off residue or rinse the underarm area. | Detergent paste, then wash inside out. | 汗渍上不要用含氯漂白剂;它可能加深发黄。 |
| 泥土或泥浆 | Let mud dry, then brush off loose dirt. | Liquid detergent worked into the fabric. | Rubbing wet mud deeper into fibers. |
| 染色转移 | Keep the item wet and separate. | Rewash with color-safe oxygen bleach if the label allows. | Dryer heat, which can lock in transferred dye. |
| 粉底或化妆品 | Lift excess with a dull edge. | Detergent for water-based makeup; dish soap for oily makeup. | Rubbing pigment across a larger area. |
| 草渍 | 泥土干后先刷掉,再冲洗。 | 将酶类洗涤剂轻轻揉入纤维。 | 预处理前用热水。 |
| 墨水 | 污渍背后垫毛巾,轻拍,不要抹开。 | 可洗织物使用外用酒精,然后冲洗并清洗。 | 没检查就放进烘干机。 |
| 油渍或油脂 | 先按压吸干,再撒小苏打或玉米淀粉覆盖 10 分钟。 | 污渍处先用洗洁精,再用洗衣液。 | 只用水冲洗,这会扩散油污。 |
| 红酒 | 立即按压吸干;用冷水冲洗。 | 可洗白色或不易褪色织物使用氧系漂白剂。 | 在精细织物上用盐揉搓,以及热风烘干。 |
| 铁锈 | Keep away from bleach. | Use a rust remover made for fabric if the label allows. | Chlorine bleach, which can make rust stains worse. |
| 汗渍和发黄 | 翻到反面并冲洗腋下区域。 | 可洗物品使用洗涤剂糊或氧系漂白剂浸泡。 | Chlorine bleach on sweat stains. |
| 番茄酱 | Remove solids and flush cool water from the back. | Liquid detergent; oxygen bleach for washable whites or color-safe fabrics. | Hot drying before the orange mark is gone. |
| 蜡或口香糖 | Harden with ice, then lift off what you can. | Treat remaining oily mark with detergent. | Ironing directly onto wax or gum. |
不要让它更糟
揉搓会把色素推得更深,也会磨毛织物。改为轻轻按压吸干。
热水和烘干机会在污渍完全去除前固定蛋白、单宁和染料污渍。
不同产品之间要冲洗。不要把漂白剂与氨水、醋或含酒精清洁剂混用。
备在手边
适合食物、泥土、汗渍和身体油脂的通用预处理。
对油腻食物和食用油污渍使用少量。
适合许多可洗织物的安全亮白浸泡剂。
对可洗织物上的墨水有用。远离火源并先测试。