跳到内容

最近更新

洗衣与织物

去渍速查表

可水洗面料的实用A-Z污渍指南:先做什么、预处理多久,以及哪些做法会让污渍更糟。

按压吸干,不要揉搓 先用冷水 预处理5-15分钟 污渍未消失前不要烘干

快速答案

洗前去渍剂应停留多久?

预处理方法 通常时间 重要说明
洗衣液 5-10 minutes Good first choice for food, dirt, sweat, and body oil.
酶类去渍剂 10-15 minutes Useful for protein stains like blood, grass, baby formula, and sweat.
油渍用洗碗液 5 minutes Use a tiny amount and rinse well so suds do not overload the washer.
氧系漂白浸泡 1-6 hours Use only when the fabric and color are safe for oxygen bleach.
墨水用外用酒精 Blot, then rinse Do not let alcohol sit near heat or flame; test a hidden area first.
商用喷雾或凝胶 Follow the label Many products work in 1-10 minutes, but labels vary.

A-Z去渍指南

常见污渍

污渍 先做 预处理 避免
婴儿配方奶Rinse with cool water from the back.Enzyme detergent for 10-15 minutes, then wash.Hot water before enzymes have worked.
血渍从背面用冷水冲洗。液体洗涤剂或酶类去渍剂;需要时冷水浸泡。热水、烘干热量和用力揉搓。
巧克力或可可Scrape solids, then rinse cool.Liquid detergent or enzyme remover before washing.Hot water at first; it can set dairy and protein residue.
咖啡或茶用流动冷水冲洗。使用液体洗涤剂;残留浅棕痕迹可用氧系漂白剂。先用块状肥皂,它可能固定单宁污渍。
除臭剂痕迹Brush off residue or rinse the underarm area.Detergent paste, then wash inside out.汗渍上不要用含氯漂白剂;它可能加深发黄。
泥土或泥浆Let mud dry, then brush off loose dirt.Liquid detergent worked into the fabric.Rubbing wet mud deeper into fibers.
染色转移Keep the item wet and separate.Rewash with color-safe oxygen bleach if the label allows.Dryer heat, which can lock in transferred dye.
粉底或化妆品Lift excess with a dull edge.Detergent for water-based makeup; dish soap for oily makeup.Rubbing pigment across a larger area.
草渍泥土干后先刷掉,再冲洗。将酶类洗涤剂轻轻揉入纤维。预处理前用热水。
墨水污渍背后垫毛巾,轻拍,不要抹开。可洗织物使用外用酒精,然后冲洗并清洗。没检查就放进烘干机。
油渍或油脂先按压吸干,再撒小苏打或玉米淀粉覆盖 10 分钟。污渍处先用洗洁精,再用洗衣液。只用水冲洗,这会扩散油污。
红酒立即按压吸干;用冷水冲洗。可洗白色或不易褪色织物使用氧系漂白剂。在精细织物上用盐揉搓,以及热风烘干。
铁锈Keep away from bleach.Use a rust remover made for fabric if the label allows.Chlorine bleach, which can make rust stains worse.
汗渍和发黄翻到反面并冲洗腋下区域。可洗物品使用洗涤剂糊或氧系漂白剂浸泡。Chlorine bleach on sweat stains.
番茄酱Remove solids and flush cool water from the back.Liquid detergent; oxygen bleach for washable whites or color-safe fabrics.Hot drying before the orange mark is gone.
蜡或口香糖Harden with ice, then lift off what you can.Treat remaining oily mark with detergent.Ironing directly onto wax or gum.

不要让它更糟

要避免什么

不要揉搓

揉搓会把色素推得更深,也会磨毛织物。改为轻轻按压吸干。

不要过早用热

热水和烘干机会在污渍完全去除前固定蛋白、单宁和染料污渍。

不要盲目混用去渍剂

不同产品之间要冲洗。不要把漂白剂与氨水、醋或含酒精清洁剂混用。

备在手边

简单去渍工具包

液体洗涤剂

适合食物、泥土、汗渍和身体油脂的通用预处理。

洗洁精

对油腻食物和食用油污渍使用少量。

氧系漂白剂

适合许多可洗织物的安全亮白浸泡剂。

外用酒精

对可洗织物上的墨水有用。远离火源并先测试。